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Research in fluid mechanics and heat transfer has been conducted with graduate students and colleagues at the Air Force Research Laboratory (Phillips site), Sandia National Laboratories, and NASA-Ames Research Center, as well as the UNM Departments of Biology and Center for High-Technology Materials. This research has been concentrated on turbulence, for the purposes of modeling for computational fluid dynamics (CFD), experimental studies, as well as using the results of direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow to study turbulence physics.
1) Chemical Laser Mixing.
This research has been supported by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), the Missile Defense Agency, and DARPA, though the DOD's Joint Technology Office for High Energy Lasers. Professor Peter Vorobieff of UNM Mechanical Engineering and Drs. Gordon Hager, Charles Wisniewski, Jerry Manke, Kevin Hewitt, and Tim Madden--all of AFRL/DELC--are my collaborators on these projects.
2) Flow Control Using Deformable Airfoil Surfaces and Oscillatory Blowing.
A NASA Faculty Award for Research and the NASA Center For Intelligent System Engineering provided support for predictions of turbulent flow on airfoils with various flow control technologies and associated experiments. Dr. Kambiz Salari, of Lawrence Levermore National Laboratory, is my collaborator on these projects.
3) Aero-optical degradation by turbulent fluctuations in shear layers. click here for sample images 9) Heat Transfer This work was carried out during my graduate studies under the direction of Professors Darryl Metzger and Lee Florschuetz. The experiments consisted of careful measurements of local heat transfer under jet array impingement. This was applicable to gas turbine blade cooling.
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Wisniewski, C.F., Hewett, K.B., Manke, G.C. II, Truman, C.R., and Hager, G.D., 2004, “Spatially resolved sub-doppler overtone gain measurement on a small-scale supersonic HF laser,” Recent Research and Development in Quantum Electronics, to appear.
Manke, G.C. II, Hewett, K.B., Wisniewski, C.F., Truman, C.R., and Hager, G.D., 2004, “On the Presence of Rotational Nonequilibrium in a Supersonic Hydrongen-Fluoride Laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electronics, Vol. 39, pp. 1625-1634.
Wisniewski, C.F., Hewett, K.B., Manke, G.C., Crowell, P.G., Truman, C.R., and Hager, G.D., 2003, “Small Signal Gain Measurements in a Small Scale HF Overtone Laser,” Applied Physics A, Vol. 77, pp. 337-342.
Wisniewski, C.F., Hewett, K.B., Manke, G.C. II, Truman, C.R., and Hager, G.D., 2003, "Non-Intrusive Mach Number Measurement in Supersonic Hydrogen Fluoride Laser,” Chem. Physics Letters, Vol. 371, pp. 522-527.
Wisniewski, C.F., Hewett, K.B., Manke, G.C. II, Truman, C.R., and Hager, G.D., 2003, "Direct Measurements of Fluorine Atom Concentration, Gain Length and Small Signal Gain in an Hydrogen Fluorine Overtone Laser,” Chem. Physics Letters, Vol. 370, pp. 591-596.
Wisniewski, C.F., Manke, G.C. II, Hager, G.D., Crowell, P.F. and Truman, C.R., 2002, "Tunable Diode Laser Gain Measurements of the HF(2-0) Overtone Transitions in a Small Scale HF Laser," SPIE Symp. on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology, San Jose, Jan. 2002, Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4631, Gas and Chemical Lasers and Intense Beam Applications III, pp. 167-177 (also AIAA Paper 2002-2267).
Woolhiser, C.C., Truman, C.R., Jumper, E.J., and Masson, B.S., 1992, "A Chlorine Utilization Study for Uniform-Droplet Singlet Delta Oxygen Generators," Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 6, pp. 460-466.
2. Flow Control Using Deformable Airfoil Surfaces and Oscillatory Blowing.
Yazzie, R., Truman, C.R. and Salari, K., 2004, "Prediction of Oscillatory Flow Excitation at the Leading Edge of a Modified NACA 0015 Airfoil," AIAA Paper 2004-0749, 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting.
Chavez, P., Truman, C.R., Christensen, K.T., and Vorobieff, P., 2002, “Laser Wavefront Diagnostics of a Heated Mixing Layer,” AIAA Paper 2002-2270, AIAA Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference.
3. Aero-optical degradation by turbulent fluctuations in shear layers.
Szyjka, P. and Truman, C.R., 2004, "Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of Hartmann Wavefront Sensor Data for a Plane Mixing Layer," in preparation.
Bogucki, D.J., Domaradzki, J.A., Ecke, R.E., and Truman, C.R., 2004, "Light scattering on oceanic turbulence," submitted to Applied Optics.
McMackin, L., Hugo, R.J., Bishop, K.P., Chen, E.Y., Pierson, R.E. and Truman, C.R., 1999, "High speed optical tomography system for quantitative measurement and visualization of dynamic features in a round jet," Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 26, pp. 249-256.
Bogucki, D.J., Domaradzki, J.A., Ecke, R.E., Truman, C.R. and Zaneveld, R., 1998, "Near-Forward Light Scattering on Oceanic Turbulence and Particulates: An Experimental Comparison," in Proceedings, SPIE Ocean Optics.
McMackin, L., Pierson, R.E., Bishop, K.P., Chen, E.Y., and Truman, C.R., 1998, "Open-loop Control of Compensation for Optical Propagation Through a Turbulent Shear Flow," AIAA Paper 98-2832, AIAA Plasmadynamics & Lasers Conference.
Nelson, I.I. and Truman, C.R., 1998, "Identification of Large Scale Structures in a Turbulent Jet using Optical Techniques," AIAA Paper 98-3016, AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference.
McMackin, L., Hugo, R.J, Pierson, R.E., and Truman, C.R, 1997 "High speed optical tomography system for imaging dynamic transparent media,", Optics Express, Vol. 1, No. 11, Nov. 1997 (online electronic journal; paper can be located here and the cover movie can be located here).
Truman, C.R. and Sapayo, J., 1997, "Compensation in Optical Propagation Through a Turbulent Shear Flow," AIAA Paper 97-1809, AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference.
Luna, T.L., Truman, C.R. and Masson, B.S., 1997, "Linear Stochastic Estimation of Optical Beam Deflection Through a Heated Jet," AIAA Paper 97-0072, AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting.
Barsun, H., Truman, C.R., and Zadoks, R.I., 1996 "Estimated Scalar Fields for Optical Propagation Through a Round Turbulent Jet," (submitted to Physics of Fluids).
Truman, C.R., Masson, B.S., and McMackin, L., 1996, "Measurement of Length Scales in a Turbulent Jet with an Optical Technique," in Experimental & Numerical Flow Visualization and Laser Anemometry, ASME Fluids Eng. Summer Meeting, Vol. 4, pp. 83-90.
Truman, C.R., Luna,T., McMackin, L., Masson, B.S., Bishop, K.P. and Chen, E.Y., 1996, "Optical Tomographic Study of the Effect of Excitation of a Heated Round Jet," AIAA Paper 96-2323, AIAA Plasmadynamics & Lasers Conference.
Truman, C.R., Barsun, H., Luna, T. and Zadoks, R.I., 1995, "Dynamics of a Passive Scalar in a Turbulent Jet," AIAA Paper 95-1981, AIAA Plasmadynamics & Lasers Conference.
Wisniewski, C., Scruggs, B., Masson, B., Kyrazis, D. and Truman, C.R., 1995, "Calibration of Constant-Current Anemometer Probes for Aircraft-Based Atmospheric Turbulence Measurements," AIAA Paper 95-1985, AIAA Plasmadyn. & Lasers Conf; (submitted to AIAA Journal)
Truman, C.R., Barsun, H., Luna, T. and Zadoks, R.I., 1995, "Optical Studies of the Dynamics of a Passive Scalar in a Turbulent Jet," Proceedings, Tenth Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Penn State Univ., pp. P3-7 to P3-12.
Truman, C.R., Barsun, H., Staveley, B., and Zadoks, R.I., 1994, "Prediction and Measurement of AeroOptic Effects Through the Dynamics of a Passive Scalar in Turbulent Shear Flow," AIAA 18th Aerospace Ground Testing Conf., AIAA Paper 94-2549 (invited).
Larson, K.F., Zadoks, R.I., and Truman, C.R., 1993, "Dynamical System Prediction of the Scalar Field in a Near-Wall Turbulent Flow," in Near-Wall Turbulent Flows, eds. R.M.C. So, C.G. Speziale & B.E. Launder, Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam, pp. 53-62.
Doerr, S., Wissler, J., McMackin, L., and Truman, C.R., 1993, "Aero-Optics Research at the Phillips Laboratory," in SPIE Conf. Proc. 2005, Technical Conference on Optical Diagnostics in Fluid and Thermal Flow, SPIE Paper 2005-14, pp. 129-138.
Larson, K.F., Truman, C.R., and Zadoks, R.I., 1993, "Turbulent Scalar Fluctuation Predictions from a Dynamical Model," AIAA Paper 93-3102, AIAA 24th Fluid Dynamics Conference.
Truman, C.R., 1992, "The Influence of Turbulent Structure on Optical Phase Distortion Through Turbulent Shear Flow," AIAA Paper 92-2817, AIAA SDIO Technology Conference.
Truman, C.R. and Lee, M.J., 1990, "Effects of Organized Turbulence Structures on the Phase Distortion in a Coherent Optical Beam Propagating Through a Turbulent Shear Flow," Physics of Fluids A, Vol. 2, pp. 851-857.
Smith, R.R., Truman, C.R., and Masson, B.S., 1990, "Prediction of Optical Phase Degradation using a Turbulent Transport Equation for the Variance of Index-of-Refraction Fluctuations," AIAA Paper 90-0250.
Truman, C.R. and Lee, M.J., 1989, "Correlation of Optical Phase Distortion With Turbulent Structure in a Homogeneous Shear Flow," Proceedings, Seventh Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, Stanford University, Paper 22-3.
Clark, T.T., Truman, C.R., and Masson, B.S., 1988, "Optical Propagation Through Computational Turbulence Using a Parabolized Helmholtz Equation," AIAA Paper 88-3663.
Baxter, M.R., Truman, C.R., and Masson, B.S., 1988, "Predicting the Optical Quality of Supersonic Shear Layers," AIAA Paper 88-2771.
Schreiber, H., Truman, C.R., and Acebal, R., 1988, "A Direct Contact Condenser Model for High Energy Laser Exhaust Flows," AIAA Paper 88-2754.
"Optical Propagation Through Turbulent Shear Flows," (with B.S. Masson), Laser Digest-Winter 1988, Air Force Weapons Laboratory, Albuquerque, WL-TR-89-46, January 1990, pp. 42-47.
4. Turbulence modeling in supersonic and hypersonic boundary layers.
return to top of Research Interest 4Shirazi, S.A. and Truman, C.R., 1991, "Simple Turbulence Models for Supersonic Flows: Bodies at Incidence and Compression Corners," AIAA Journal, Vol. 29, pp. 1850-1859.
Shirazi, S.A. and Truman, C.R., 1989, "Evaluation of Algebraic Turbulence Models for PNS Predictions of Supersonic Flow Past a Sphere-Cone," AIAA Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 560-568.
Shirazi, S.A. and Truman, C.R., 1988, "A Study of Algebraic and Half-Equation Turbulence Models for Hypersonic PNS Predictions," AIAA Paper 88-0222.
5. Wind-blown transport of sediment and the sheltering effects of vegetation.
return to top of Research Interest 5Musick, H.B., Trujillo, S.M., and Truman, C.R., 1996, "Wind-Tunnel Modeling of the Influence of Vegetation Structure on Saltation Threshold," Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 21, pp. 589-605.
6. Stratified thermal storage.
return to top of Research Interest 6Truman, C.R. and Wildin, M.W., 1989, "Performance of Stratified Vertical Cylindrical Thermal Storage Tanks, Part I: Scale Model Tank," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 95, pt. 1, pp. 1086-1095 (also in Cool Storage Applications, ASHRAE Technical Data Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 63-72).
Truman, C.R. and Wildin, M.W., 1989, "Finite Difference Model for Heat Transfer in a Stratified Thermal Storage Tank with Throughflow," Numerical Heat Transfer with Personal Computers and Supercomputers, ASME HTD-Vol. 110, pp. 45-55.
Yoo, J., Wildin, M.W., and Truman, C.R., 1987, "Traveling Velocity of Thermally- Driven Two-Dimensional Gravity Currents," Natural Circulation, ASME FED-Vol. 61, HTD-Vol. 92, pp. 319-324.
Yoo, J., Wildin, M.W., and Truman, C.R., 1986, "Initial Formation of a Thermocline in Stratified Thermal Storage Tanks," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 92, pt. 2a, pp. 280-292.
Wildin, M.W. and Truman, C.R., 1985, "A Summary of Experience with Stratified Chilled Water Tanks," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 91, pp. 956-976. (Also in Thermal Storage, ASHRAE Technical Data Bulletin, 1985, pp. 104-123).
Truman, C.R., Roybal, L.G., and Wildin, M.W., 1985, "A Finite Difference Model for Stratified Chilled Water Thermal Storage Tanks," Proceedings, ENERSTOCK 85, 3rd Int. Conf. on Energy Storage for Building Heating and Cooling, Toronto, pp. 613-617.
Truman, C.R., Wildin, M.W., and Yoo, J., 1985, "Scale Modeling of Stratified Water Thermal Storage Tanks," Proceedings, International Symposium on Modeling Environmental Flows, Joint ASCE/ASME Mechanics Conference, pp. 93-102.
"User Manual for STRATUNM: A Finite Difference Model of Stratified Thermal Storage," (with M.W. Wildin), Electric Power Research Institute Project 2036-4.
"Evaluation of Stratified Chilled-Water Storage Techniques," (with M.W. Wildin), Final Report, Electric Power Research Institute Research Project 2036-4, EPRI EM-4352, Dec. 1985.
7. Viscous flow between rotating disks.
return to top of Research Interest 7Truman, C.R., Shirazi, S.A., and Blottner, F.G., 1993, "Noniterative Solution for Pressure in Parabolic Flows," ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 115, pp. 627-630. (extended version in Advances and Applications in Computational Fluid Dynamics, ASME FED-Vol. 66, 1988, pp. 121-127).
Shirazi, S.A. and Truman, C.R., 1988, "Prediction of Turbulent Source Flow Between Corotating Disks with an Anisotropic Two-Equation Turbulence Model," ASME Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 110, pp. 187-194.
Truman, C.R. and Jankowski, D.F., 1985, "Prediction of Turbulent Source Flow Between Stationary and Rotating Discs," International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 6, pp. 69-78.
Truman, C.R., Rice, W., and Jankowski, D.F., 1979, "Laminar Throughflow of a Fluid Containing Particles Between Corotating Disks," ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 101, pp. 87-92.
Truman, C.R., Rice, W., and Jankowski, D.F., 1978, "Laminar Throughflow of Varying-Quality Steam Between Corotating Disks," ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 100, pp. 194-200.
Rice, W., Jankowski, D.F., and Truman, C.R., 1976, "Bulk-Parameter Analysis for Two-Phase Throughflow Between Parallel Corotating Disks," Proceedings, 1976 Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute, University of California, Davis, pp. 77-91.
return to top of Research Interest 9Florschuetz, L.W., Truman, C.R., and D.E. Metzger, 1981, "Streamwise Flow and Heat Transfer Distributions for Jet Array Impingement with Crossflow," ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 103, pp. 337-342.
Florschuetz, L.W., Truman, C.R., and D.E. Metzger, 1981, "Jet Array Impingement with Crossflow - Correlation of Streamwise Resolved Flow and Heat Transfer Distributions," NASA Contractor Report CR-3373, 1981.
"Stochastic Estimation and Correction of Optical Deflection Produced by a Turbulent Jet," Department of Aeronautics Seminar, Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories, California Institute of Technology (GALCIT), February 1997.
"Stochastic Estimation of Optical Propagation Through a Turbulent Jet," Aerospace Engineering Seminar, University of Southern California, October 1996.
"The Effects of Turbulent Structure Dynamics on Optical Propagation Through Shear Flows," AFOSR AeroOptic Workshop, Albuquerque, August 1993.
"Turbulence Structure Influence on Optical Phase Distortion," Turbulence Research: Joint AFOSR/ONR Grantee and Contractors' Meeting, Chicago, June 1992.
"Application of FIDAP to a Conjugate Heat Transfer Problem," Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, November 1991.
"Correlation of Optical Phase Distortion with Turbulent Structure in a Homogeneous Shear Flow," Department of Aeronautics Seminar, Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories, California Institute of Technology (GALCIT), October 1989.
"Optical Propagation Through a Homogeneous Turbulent Shear Flow," Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Seminar, Arizona State University, September 1988.
"Comparison of Algebraic Turbulence Models for PNS Predictions of Supersonic Flow Past a Sphere-Cone," (with S.A. Shirazi), AFWAL Parabolized Navier-Stokes Code User's Meeting, Dayton, September 1986.
"Turbulence Modeling for Complex Three-Dimensional Turbulent Flows," Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, October 1984.
Date |
Sponsor |
Title |
11/03-10/04 | Department of the Army |
Acquisition of a Computational Platform for Interdisciplinary Computational and Experimental Research
(co-PI with K.T. Christensen and M. Ingber) |
10/03-9/04 | Air Force Research Laboratory/Phillips Site (IPA) | Chemical Laser Mixing |
9/03-9/05 | Boeing/AFRL (funding from Missile Defense Agency Pilot Program for Science and Technology Research at HBCU/Minority Institutions) |
Predictions of HF Laser Flow
(co-PI with P. Vorobieff) |
10/02-9/03 | Air Force Research Laboratory/Phillips Site (IPA) | Application of Laser Spectroscopy Diagnostics to Chemical Lasers |
2/02-9/03 | Boeing/AFRL |
Flow Diagnostic System Development
(co-PI with P. Vorobieff) |
5/01-9/03 | DARPA (DOD High Energy Laser Joint Technology Office) |
Experimental Flow Diagnostics and Numerical Predictions of Mixing in Chemical
Lasers
(co-PI with P. Vorobieff) |
5/01-5/02 | NASA, part of UNM Intelligent System Engineering Center |
Optical Diagnostics for Transition and Turbulent Flow Control
(co-PI with P. Vorobieff) |
10/00-9/01 | Air Force Research Laboratory (via Boeing Task Order Contract) | Support of AFRL/DELC HF Laser Diagnostics Development Testbed |
6/00-6/01 | Air Force Office of Scientific Research/DURIP |
PIV Diagnostics for Flow Control Applications
(co-PI with P. Vorobieff) |
3/99-2/00 |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research/DURIP |
Flow Diagnostic Instrumentation for Turbulent Flow Studies |
9/98-5/02 |
Sandia National Laboratories |
Optical Measurements in Large Scale Buoyant Plumes and Fires |
3/98-3/01 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Langley Research Center |
Simulation of Flow Control using Deformable Surfaces |
8/97-12/98 |
WAESO(Western Alliance to Expand Student Opportunity: NSF-funded) |
Fall 1997: 2 grants, equipment and student stipend Spring 1998: 2 grants, equipment and student stipend Summer 1998: 3 grants, equipment and stipend Fall 1998: 1 grant, equipment and student stipend |
6/97-5/01 |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
AASERT: Research Training in Optical Propagation through Turbulent Shear Flows |
6/95-6/96 |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
University Resident Researcher, Air Force Phillips Laboratory |
3/94-9/97 |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
Dynamics of a Passive Scalar in a Turbulent Jet (co-PI with R.I. Zadoks) |
10/93 |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
Equipment Grant: Workstation for Computational Mechanics (co-PI with H.S Schreyer) |
12/91-11/93 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Soil Processes Program |
Wind Erosion in Semiarid Landscapes: Predictive Models and Remote Sensing Methods for the Influence of Vegetation (co-PI with H.B Musick-UNM Biology) |
1/92-12/92 |
Air Force |
Lubrication Problems in Float Polishing; subtask from K. Jungling, PI, UNM Center for High-Technology Materials |
11/90-12/93 |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
Nonlinear Dynamical System Approach to Prediction of Scalar Field in Turbulent Channel Flow (co-PI with R.I. Zadoks) |
3/90-9/90 |
General Dynamics |
Predictions of Hypersonic Flow using PNS Code with a Wall-Layer Model |
3/90-9/90 |
Air Force Weapons Laboratory, Albuquerque |
Data Reduction and Analysis of Laser Induced Fluorescence Measurements In a Hypersonic Free Jet |
8/89-5/90 |
Lovelace Medical Foundation |
Laser Doppler Velocimeter Measurements in a Three-Dimensional Flow |
11/87-12/89 |
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque |
Parabolized Navier-Strokes Predictions of Supersonic and Hypersonic Flow Using a Half-Equation Turbulence Model |
3/87-8/89 |
Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
Prediction of Optical Phase Degradation Due to a Turbulent Shear Layer (includes University Resident Researcher at Air Force Weapons Laboratory for 1988-1989 sabbatical) |
12/87-5/88 |
Air Force Weapons Laboratory, Albuquerque |
Prediction of Optical Phase Error Induced by a Turbulent Supersonic Mixing Layer |
7/86-11/87 |
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque |
Modification of Algebraic Turbulence Model for a Parabolized Navier-Stokes Code |
5/85-6/86 |
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque |
Numerical Study of an Algebraic Turbulence Model for a Parabolized Navier-Stokes Code |
7/82-3/86 |
Electric Power Research Institute |
Evaluation of Water Tank Stratification Techniques(co-PI with M.W. Wildin) |
2/85-4/85 |
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque |
Calibration of Low-Velocity Probes |
10/83-9/84 |
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque |
Prediction and Measurement of a Complex Three-Dimensional Turbulent Flow |
10/82-9/83 |
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque |
Numerical Solution of a Complex Three-Dimensional Flow |