Rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection: an experimental study of steady and transient states

Peter Vorobieff, Robert Ecke

Summary

A convection cell We investigate Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a cylindrical cell with a radius-to-height ratio G=1/2 rotating about a vertical axis. Thermochromic liquid crystals (TLC) are used for flow visualization, making it possible to measure the distribution of temperature in sections of the cell illuminated by a light sheet. We present temperature maps corresponding to steady states existing at different dimensionless rotation rates. We also present sequences of images depicting the time evolution of temperature distribution near the top of the cell for the cases of impulsive spin-up and spin-down.

Created by Peter Vorobieff for MST-10, LANL on April 2, 1997